Tooling

「复习」使用阿里云从零开始部署 Laravel

准备

更新 Yum

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yum update

更新 Yum 源

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rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

安装 Git

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yum install -y git

安装 Htop

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yum install -y htop

安装 Vim

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yum install -y vim

Nginx

安装 Nginx 代码仓库

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yum install -y epel-release

安装 Nginx

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yum install -y nginx

启动 Nginx

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systemctl start nginx

开机启动 Nginx

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systemctl enable nginx

Nginx 配置文件

  • /usr/share/nginx/html 默认的代码目录
  • /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 默认的配置文件

MariaDB

安装 MariaDB

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yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb

启动 MariaDB

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systemctl start mariadb

初始化 MariaDB

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mysql_secure_installation

开机启动 MariaDB

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systemctl enable mariadb

PHP

安装 PHP

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yum install -y php71w php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-soap php71w-xmlrpc php71w-mbstring php71w-json php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt php71w-fpm php71w-pdo php71w-pecl-redis

启动 PHP-FPM

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systemctl start php-fpm

开机启动

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systemctl enable php-fpm

配置 PHP 关联 Nginx，编辑 Nginx 配置文件如下：

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server{
    listen       80;
    server_name  cowcat.cc;
    # note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

在 /usr/share/nginx/html 新增文件 index.php，编辑代码如下：

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<?php
phpinfo();

输入域名，检查 PHP 是否与 Nginx 关联起来

Redis

安装 Redis

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wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
yum install -y redis

启动 Redis

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systemctl start redis

开机启动 Redis

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systemctl enable redis

Beanstalkd

安装 Beanstalkd

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wget http://cbs.centos.org/kojifiles/packages/beanstalkd/1.9/3.el7/x86_64/beanstalkd-1.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://cbs.centos.org/kojifiles/packages/beanstalkd/1.9/3.el7/x86_64/beanstalkd-debuginfo-1.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh beanstalkd-1.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh beanstalkd-debuginfo-1.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y beanstalkd

启动 Beanstalkd

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systemctl start beanstalkd

开机启动

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systemctl enable beanstalkd

Composer

安装 Composer

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curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
composer -v

全局设置国内镜像

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composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

Node.js

安装 Node.js

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yum install -y gcc-c++ make
yum install -y nodejs

安装 webpack、gulp、bower

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npm install bower -g
npm install gulp -g
npm install webpack -g

Gogs

设置子域名

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hostnamectl set-hostname git.cowcat.cc

禁用 SELinux 相关选项

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sed -i /etc/selinux/config -r -e 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g'
systemctl reboot

创建 gogs 数据库

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CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gogs CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
use gogs;
SET default_storage_engine=INNODB;

安装 Go

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yum install -y go

安装 Gogs

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// 下载二进制包
wget http://7d9nal.com2.z0.glb.qiniucdn.com/0.10rc/linux_amd64.zip
// 解压
unzip linux_amd64.zip
cd gogs/
// 后台运行
nohup ./gogs web &
tail -f nohup.out

访问 URL 进行安装，安装 URL 是主机 IP 地址加上 3000 端口。

以守护进程的形式运行 Gogs：https://github.com/gogits/gogs/blob/master/scripts/init/centos/gogs

Walle

进入 MySQL，新增数据库如下：

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create database walle default character set utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

安装依赖

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yum install ansible

代码检出

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mkdir -p /data/www/                                     # 新建目录
git clone https://github.com/meolu/walle-web.git        # 代码检出

连接数据库

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cd walle-web/
vim config/local.php
// 修改 PHP 数组
'db' => [
    'dsn'       => 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=walle', # 新建数据库walle
    'username'  => 'username',                          # 连接的用户名
    'password'  => 'password',                          # 连接的密码
],

安装 vendor

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cd /data/www/walle-web
composer install --prefer-dist --no-dev --optimize-autoloader -vvvv

初始化项目

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cd /data/www/walle-web
./yii walle/setup

配置 Nginx

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server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  walle.compony.com; # 改你的host
    root /the/dir/of/walle-web/web; # 根目录为web
    index index.php;
    # 建议放内网
    # allow 192.168.0.0/24;
    # deny all;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri = 404;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

然后访问你配置好的域名或服务器地址，管理员默认账号密码是 admin/admin，开发者默认账号密码是 demo/demo。

有些错误 walle 捕捉不到，默认操作日志在 /tmp/walle/ 下，具体可在 config/local.php 里 log.dir 配置路径，tail 着日志，部署看日志。

如果发现 /tmp/walle 下没有日志，很有可能是因为 CentOs 7 yum 安装的 php-fpm 默认 /tmp 目录不可写：/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service 中的 PrivateTmp=true 禁止了向tmp目录写日志，解决方法如下：

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vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
PrivateTmp=false
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl reload php-fpm

Supervisor

安装 Supervisor

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// supervisor 是 python 编写
yum install python-setuptools
// 安装 supervisor
easy_install supervisor
// 运行命令生成一个默认的配置文件
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf

配置 Supervisor，打开刚才生成的配置文件 vim /etc/supervisord.conf，把 include 块的注释打开，并修改如下：

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[include]
files = /etc/supervisor/*.conf

使用新的配置文件启动 Supervisor

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supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf

查看 Supervisor 是否正常启动

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ps aux | grep supervisord

Vsftpd

安装 Vsftpd

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yum install -y vsftpd

开机启动

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systemctl enable vsftpd

修改配置文件如下：

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vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# 编辑选项
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
# 配置文件最后添加
allow_writeable_chroot=YES

新增用户

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useradd -d /data/www/ftp/ -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin ftp.cowcat.cc
passwd ftp.cowcat.cc

Alias 常用进程命令

  • Nginx
    • alias nginx.start=’systemctl start nginx’
    • alias nginx.restart=’systemctl restart nginx’
    • alias nginx.stop=’systemctl stop nginx’
    • alias nginx.status=’systemctl status nginx’
  • Mysql
    • alias mysql.start=’systemctl start mysql’
    • alias mysql.restart=’systemctl restart mysql’
    • alias mysql.stop=’systemctl stop mysql’
    • alias mysql.status=’systemctl status mysql’
  • PHP-FPM
    • alias php-fpm.start=’systemctl start php-fpm’
    • alias php-fpm.restart=’systemctl restart php-fpm’
    • alias php-fpm.stop=’systemctl stop php-fpm’
    • alias php-fpm.status=’systemctl status php-fpm’
  • Redis
    • alias redis.start=’systemctl start redis’
    • alias redis.restart=’systemctl restart redis’
    • alias redis.stop=’systemctl stop redis’
    • alias redis.status=’systemctl status redis’
  • Beanstalkd
    • alias beanstalkd.start=’systemctl start beanstalkd’
    • alias beanstalkd.restart=’systemctl restart beanstalkd’
    • alias beanstalkd.stop=’systemctl stop beanstalkd’
    • alias beanstalkd.status=’systemctl status beanstalkd’
  • Gogs
    • alias gogs.start=’/etc/rc.d/init.d/gogs start’
    • alias gogs.stop=’/etc/rc.d/init.d/gogs stop’
    • alias gogs.restart=’/etc/rc.d/init.d/gogs restart’
    • alias gogs.status=’/etc/rc.d/init.d/gogs status’